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INTRA-OPERATIVE MONITORING OF THE PATIENT DURING SURGERY

** Monitoring of the Emergency Patient: A Multidisciplinary Approach ** Urgency in the operating room demands a rapid and coordinated response from the entire medical team.** From the moment a patient is classified as an emergency and scheduled for surgery, a rigorous monitoring process begins that involves surgeons, nurses, and other health professionals. ** Preparing the Surgeon for a Surgical Emergency ** Surgeons, as leaders of the surgical team, play a crucial role in the care of emergency patients. Their preparation involves: * Deep knowledge of the pathology: The surgeon must have a thorough knowledge of the medical condition that requires immediate surgery, as well as the possible complications and treatments. * Availability: Surgeons on call must always be ready to respond to emergency calls and arrive at the operating room in the shortest possible time. * Coordination with other teams: They must coordinate closely with anesthesiologists, circulating nurses, a...
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BRANCHES OF MEDICINE

Medicine, throughout its long history, has experienced a constant evolution, dividing into various specialized branches to offer comprehensive and quality medical care to patients. This specialization process has been driven by scientific and technological advances that have allowed a greater knowledge of the human body and the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic tools.

BASIC BRANCHES OF MEDICINE:

The basic branches of medicine lay the foundations for the study and practice of medical specialties. Among them we find:

* Anatomy:** Study the structure of the human body and its relationships.

* Physiology:** Investigates the functioning of the organs and systems of the human body.

* Biochemistry:** Analyze the chemical processes that occur in living beings.

* PATHOLOGY:** Study the causes, mechanisms and effects of diseases.

* Pharmacology:** It is responsible for the study of medicines, their action in the body and their therapeutic applications.

THE DOCTORS AND NURSES HANDBOOK

General Medical and Nursing Practice and Theory for Hospital Staff


Paperback version, 7X10 Full 16 Font


Medical specialties: ** Medical specialties focus on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of specific diseases or that affect a certain system of the human body. Some of the most common specialties are:

* Cardiology:** It deals with the study, diagnosis and treatment of heart and blood vessel diseases.

* Neurology:** Study the diseases of the nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and nerves.

* Oncology:** Specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cancer. * **Dermatology:** Study the diseases of the skin, hair and nails.

* Ophthalmology:** deals with the study, diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.

**Scientific and technological advances:** Scientific and technological advances have revolutionized the field of medicine, allowing the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic techniques more accurate, effective and less invasive. Among the most recent advances we find:

* Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI):** AI is being used for the analysis of medical images, the diagnosis of diseases and the development of new drugs.

* Robotics:** Robots are used in minimally invasive surgical procedures, physical rehabilitation and patient care. * **Biotechnology:** Biotechnology allows the development of new drugs, gene therapies and stem cells for the treatment of diseases.

* Precision medicine:** Precision medicine is based on the analysis of DNA and other biomarkers to customize the treatment of diseases.

Conclusion:** Medicine is in a constant process of evolution, driven by specialization and scientific and technological advances. The various branches of medicine, both basic and specialized, work together to offer comprehensive and quality medical care to patients. The latest advances in AI, robotics, biotechnology and precision medicine open up new opportunities for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases, improving the quality of life of people.


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