Among scientific specialties, dermatology is the one that closest to the precepts and techniques of cosmetological aesthetics. This is in charge of the study of the structure and functions of the skin and purifying the skin, in addition to treating the diseases pharmacologically. Dermatologists are doctors who, after completing the degree, which has an average duration of 4 years, specialize in dermatology and become suitable in diagnosing, preventing and indicating the most appropriate treatment. Skin diseases are sometimes isolated as vitiligo, however, on other occasions they are externalizations of internal ailments, as occurs in skin cancer and other conditions. In addition to knowing about infectious diseases, they must have knowledge of immunology, neurology, rheumatology and endocrinology. Cosmetic dermatology: It is a subspecialty of this branch of health that uses various techniques of cosmetics and appliances to treat scars left by acne using the laser, application of...
Nursing protocols and general medicine form the basis of hospitalized patient care. These standardized procedures guarantee the quality and safety of care, while optimizing the use of resources. In this article, we will focus on the most basic and important protocols that are carried out within hospital facilities, emphasizing waiting room care, taking vital signs and biosecurity measures.
** Care in the waiting room The waiting room is the first point of contact of the patient with the health service. Therefore, it is essential to guarantee a comfortable and safe environment. The main functions of the nurse in this space include:
* Patient registration:** Verify the identity of the patient and update their data in the system.
* Guideline:** Provide clear and concise information on the procedures to be followed and waiting times.
* FIRST AID:** IMMEDIATELY attend to any emergency that may arise.
* Temperature control:** Maintain a suitable ambient temperature for the comfort of patients.
** Taking Vital Signs The measurement of vital signs (temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and blood pressure) is a routine procedure in assessing the patient's health status. The nurse is the professional in charge of carrying out this task, using calibrated instruments and following the appropriate techniques.
* Temperature:** It can be measured orally, rectal, axillary or tympanic. The choice of method will depend on the patient's condition and medical indications.
* Pulse:** Palpate in different arteries (radial, carotid, femoral) to assess heart rate and rate.
* Respiratory frequency:** The number of breaths per minute is counted by observing the movement of the chest.
* Blood pressure:** It is measured with a sphygmomanometer, evaluating systolic and diastolic pressure.
** Furniture and concealment instruments The furniture and instruments used in patient care must be carefully selected to ensure its comfort and safety. Some essentials include:
* Beds:** They must be comfortable, height-adjustable and have safety rails.
* Chairs:** They are used for waiting and performing procedures.
* Night tables:** They are used to place personal objects and medical equipment.
* Biombos:** Used to ensure patient privacy during procedures.
* Hiding instruments:** They are used to cover parts of the body that are not being examined.
THE DOCTORS AND NURSES HANDBOOK
General Medical and Nursing Practice and Theory for Hospital Staff
Paperback version, 7X10 Full 16 Font
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