Among scientific specialties, dermatology is the one that closest to the precepts and techniques of cosmetological aesthetics. This is in charge of the study of the structure and functions of the skin and purifying the skin, in addition to treating the diseases pharmacologically. Dermatologists are doctors who, after completing the degree, which has an average duration of 4 years, specialize in dermatology and become suitable in diagnosing, preventing and indicating the most appropriate treatment. Skin diseases are sometimes isolated as vitiligo, however, on other occasions they are externalizations of internal ailments, as occurs in skin cancer and other conditions. In addition to knowing about infectious diseases, they must have knowledge of immunology, neurology, rheumatology and endocrinology. Cosmetic dermatology: It is a subspecialty of this branch of health that uses various techniques of cosmetics and appliances to treat scars left by acne using the laser, application of...
Traumatology, as a medical specialty, is dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Its field of action is broad and ranges from fractures and dislocations to degenerative and tumor diseases. Over time, trauma has diversified into various subspecialties, each focused on a specific area of the musculoskeletal system.
** Classification of Traumatology Sub-Brands The classification of trauma sub-branches may vary according to different schools and medical societies. However, some of the most recognized subspecialties are:
* SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY:** It is responsible for the injuries that occur during sports, from mild sprains to complex injuries that require surgery.
* Traumatology of the foot and ankle:** Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of foot and ankle pathologies, such as fractures, sprains, tendinitis and deformities.
* Hand and Wrist Traumatology:** Specializes in hand and wrist injuries, which are essential to carry out the activities of daily life.
* Knee Traumatology:** Dedicated to the study and treatment of knee injuries, such as the anterior cruciate ligament, the meniscus and the articular cartilage.
* Hip Traumatology:** Focuses on hip pathologies, including fractures, osteoarthritis, and dysplasia.
* Shoulder Traumatology:** deals with shoulder injuries, such as rotator cuff rupture and instability.
* Pediatric Traumatology:** Dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children.
* Oncologic Traumatology:** Responsible for the treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors.
* Reconstructive Traumatology:** Focuses on the reconstruction of body parts damaged by trauma or disease.
** Current importance and usefulness of Traumatology
Traumatology plays a fundamental role in today's society, since it allows people to recover their functionality and quality of life after suffering an injury. Thanks to advances in surgery, rehabilitation and pharmacological treatments, traumatologists can offer increasingly effective solutions for a wide variety of pathologies.
* Improvement of quality of life:** Traumatology allows people to recover their mobility and autonomy, which has a positive impact on their quality of life.
* **Reduction of pain:** Pain treatment is one of the main objectives of traumatology.
* Prevention of complications:** Early detection and proper treatment of lesions can prevent long-term complications.
* Return to Physical Activity:** Sports Traumatology allows athletes to compete safely again.
* Active aging:** Thanks to traumatology, older people can maintain an active and healthy life.
Traumatology is a constantly evolving medical specialty, which benefits from technological advances and scientific research. Thanks to the work of traumatologists, millions of people around the world can recover their health and well-being.
THE DOCTORS AND NURSES HANDBOOK
General Medical and Nursing Practice and Theory for Hospital Staff
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