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INTRA-OPERATIVE MONITORING OF THE PATIENT DURING SURGERY

** Monitoring of the Emergency Patient: A Multidisciplinary Approach ** Urgency in the operating room demands a rapid and coordinated response from the entire medical team.** From the moment a patient is classified as an emergency and scheduled for surgery, a rigorous monitoring process begins that involves surgeons, nurses, and other health professionals. ** Preparing the Surgeon for a Surgical Emergency ** Surgeons, as leaders of the surgical team, play a crucial role in the care of emergency patients. Their preparation involves: * Deep knowledge of the pathology: The surgeon must have a thorough knowledge of the medical condition that requires immediate surgery, as well as the possible complications and treatments. * Availability: Surgeons on call must always be ready to respond to emergency calls and arrive at the operating room in the shortest possible time. * Coordination with other teams: They must coordinate closely with anesthesiologists, circulating nurses, a...
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REGENERATIVE MEDICINE


Regenerative medicine is presented as a field of medicine with a revolutionary potential, offering the possibility of repairing or replacing damaged or sick tissues and organs by stimulating the body's own regenerative capacity or through the use of cells, tissues or biomaterials. This article aims to provide an overview of the concept of regenerative medicine, detailing its different types and objectives within the field of medical services.


**FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS** Regenerative medicine is based on two fundamental pillars:

* Regenerative capacity of the body:** The human body has an innate capacity to repair and regenerate damaged tissues. Regenerative medicine seeks to enhance this capacity through various strategies, such as stem cell stimulation or tissue engineering.

* CELLS, TISSUES AND BIOMATERIALS:** Regenerative medicine also uses cells, tissues and biomaterials to replace or repair damaged or sick tissues. Stem cells, in particular, are of great interest due to their ability to differentiate into different types of cells.


THE DOCTORS AND NURSES HANDBOOK

General Medical and Nursing Practice and Theory for Hospital Staff


Paperback version, 7X10 Full 16 Font

**Types of regenerative medicine** 

Regenerative medicine can be classified into different types according to the approach used:

* Cellular Therapy: This therapy is based on the administration of living cells to the patient to repair or replace damaged tissues. The cells can come from the patient (autologists), from a compatible donor (alogenic) or from genetically modified stem cells.

* Tissue Engineering:** This technique involves the creation of artificial tissues in the laboratory using cells, biomaterials and other engineering techniques. The created tissues can then be implanted in the patient to replace damaged or diseased tissues.

* Gene-based medicine:** This approach uses gene therapy to introduce functional genes into the patient's cells in order to correct genetic defects that cause disease.

* Nanomedicine:** Nanomedicine uses nanoparticles to transport drugs, cells or genes to specific body sites more efficiently and safely.

**OBJECTIVES OF REGENERATIVE MEDICINE IN MEDICAL SERVICES**

Regenerative medicine has as its main objective the treatment of diseases and conditions that are currently incurable or that require palliative treatment. Specific objectives are:

* Repair damaged tissues:** Regenerative medicine can be used to repair tissues damaged by disease, trauma or aging. This includes repairing bones, cartilage, muscles, skin, and other tissues.

* Replace Sick Organs:** Regenerative medicine can also be used to replace sick or failed organs. This includes transplantation of kidneys, livers, hearts, and other organs.

* Cure Diseases:** Regenerative medicine has the potential to cure diseases caused by genetic defects or by death or specific cell dysfunction. This includes diseases such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and cancer.


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Location: América

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